Regular practice with AP Inter 1st Year Civics Study Material Chapter 3 Nationalism Questions and Answers helps students stay prepared for examinations.
AP Inter 1st Year Civics 3rd Lesson Nationalism Questions and Answers
Very Short Answer Questions
Question 1.
Cite any two countries that are two distinct nations even though they belong to the same race.
Answer:
Australia and Britain are two distinct countries belonging to the same race.
Question 2.
In which two countries does the sentiment of nationality prevail despite the existence of multiple languages?
Answer:
In India and Canada, nationality prevails despite of multiple languages.
Question 3.
What is National self-determination?
Answer:
National self-determination is a principle which implies that every nation should be organised as an independent political entity. It raises the question whether every nationality has the right to be a self-governing or sovereign state. Theory of national self-determination was publicised by Woodrow Wilson in 1917 AD.
Question 4.
Define Nation.
Answer:
The term ‘Nation’ is derived from a Latin word “Natio”, which means ‘born’.
Nation means a people joining together in a society by the ties of blood-relationship. “Nation is a body of people united by the common descent and language.” – Stephen Leacock
Question 5.
What is meant by Nationality?
Answer:
Nationality is derived from the Latin word ‘Nation’ which means birth or descent. Nationality is a term which denotes the status of a person in a state. Individuals who reside in a particular geographical area having a common language and common political aspiration would contribute to nationality.
Question 6.
What is the importance of Nationalism?
Answer:
Nationalism has emerged as the most inevitable political creed which has helped to shape the history. Nationalism not only inspired but also created deep hatredness among the people. It helped in liberalizing the people from oppressive rule. It became a deciding factor in the breakup of many empires and states.
Short Answer Questions
Question 1.
What are the connotations of nationality?
Answer:
The term ‘Nationality’ is used in three different connotations.
1. Nationality refers to the legal status of citizens in a particular state. Here it refers to one’s status as a citizen of the state which he belongs to.
2. Nationality means a group of persons having their distinct identity within a particular nation. For instance, there were many nationalities as Byelorussians, Ukrainians, Uzbeks, Tajiks etc in the erstwhile Soviet Union.
3. Nationality denotes a particular kind of feelings and sentiments that binds the people together. It differentiates such people from those of other nationalities. For instance, the residents in the region of Wales and Scotland in Britain have been struggling for independent status.
Question 2.
Mention the essential elements of the Nationality.
Answer:
Essential elements of Nationality:
- Purity of Race
- Common language
- Common Religion
- Geographical Unity
- Common History
- Common Culture
1. Purity of Race: Race is a physical phenomenon. Purity of race helps in the formation and strengthening of the idea of nationality. It depends on certain distinctions of skull, stature, hair, complexion etc.
2. Common Language: Language is a medium of communication and deliberations among the people. People having a common language can very easily form into a single nation. Common language embodies commpn literature. This leads to a sort of psychological unity among the people.
3. Common Religion: In the past religion played an important role in the consolidation of a nation. Common religion prompted and promoted strong bonds of unity. It helped in the formation of nationality through the common ideas and ideals of the people.
4. Geographical Unity: Geographical unity is considered to be very essential for the formation of nationality and nation. It attempts to design a separate entity to ascertain the unity of the country.
Question 3.
Write any four differences between nation and nationality.
Answer:
Differences between Nation and Nationality are given in the following table:
| Nation | Nationality |
| 1. Nation is a political concept. | 1. Nationality is a psychological feeling. |
| 2. Nation is always a politically organized state. | 2. Nationality is always an unorganized and flexible feeling. |
| 3. Nation is always independent. | 3. Nationality is not independent. |
| 4. There can’t be a nation without nationality. | 4. There can be nationality without nation. |
| 5. People who form into a nation should obey the laws of the state. | 5. Until the people of a nationality form into a nation, there can’t be constitutional laws. But they oblige certain common rules in their best interests. |
Long Answer Questions
Question 1.
What is nationality ? and explain any six of its essential elements.
Answer:
Definitions of Nationality:
- “Nationality is a union of hearts once made and never unmade” -J. H. Rose
- “Nationality is a group or portion of population which is united by racial and other bonds” -J. W. Garner
Essential elements of Nationality :
- Purity of Race
- Common language
- Common Religion
- Geographical Unity
- Common History
- Common Culture
- Common Political Aspirations
1. Purity of Race: Race is a physical phenomenon. Purity of race helps in the formation and strengthening of the idea of nationality, it depends on certain distinctions of skull, stature, hair, complexion etc. These distinctions serve as a cementing bond among the members of a group.
2. Common Language:
Language is a medium of communication and deliberations among the people. People having a common language can very easily form into a single nation. Common language embodies common literature. This leads to a sort of psychological unity among the people.
3. Common Religion:
In the past religion played an important role in the consolidation of a nation. Common religion prompted and promoted strong bonds of unity. It helped in the formation of nationality through the common ideas and ideals of the people.
4. Geographical Unity:
Geographical unity is considered to be very essential for the formation of nationality and nation. It attempts to design a separate entity to ascertain the unity of the country. Such unity affords an opportunity to the people to live together under similar climatic conditions.
5. Common History: Common History is considered as an Important element of Nationality. It invokes an inspiration among the people and binds them together. Sometimes historical incidents may give a chance to the people to develop national sentiments.
6. Common Culture: Culture in its broad sense means a way of life. It is reflected through certain common elements like dress, customs, conventions, food habits, religious beliefs, ethical values etc. They easily develop into a single nation.
7. Common Political Aspirations: People living together in a territory will he imbibed with common political and economic aspirations.These intum play a dominant role in the emergence of a nation.
Question 2.
Define nation and explicate the differences between nation and state.
Answer:
The term ‘Nation’ is derived from a Latin word “Natio,” which means ‘born’.
Nation means a people joining together in a society by the ties of blood^relationship.
Definition of the Nation:
“Nation is a body of people united by the common descent and language.” – Stephen Leacock
Differences between Nation and State:
| Nation | State |
| 1. Nation is an independent political community or an integral part of a multinational state. | 1. State may consist of the people of the same nation or many nations. |
| 2. Nation precedes the state. | 2. State follows the nation .The final form of a nation is the accomplishment of statehood. |
| 3. Nation is the community of people who exist together for a common goal and who were united by psychological feeling of oneness. | 3. State is a people organized by law in a definite territory. |
| 4. Nation is historical and cultural in its evolution. | 4. State is a political and legal structure. |
| 5. Nation is the culmination of a long coexistence of the people. | 5. State need not be evolutionary in nature. It may come into existence either by unification of the smaller independent political communities or by partition. |
Multiple Choice Questions
Question 1.
Who wrote the book ‘The International Law’?
1. Calvo
2. Lord Bryce
3. Burgess
4. Stephen Leacock
Answer:
1. Calvo
Question 2.
Identify the incorrect statement regarding nationality.
1. Nationality is a psychological feeling.
2. Nationality is always an unorganised and flexible feeling.
3. Nationality is always independent.
4. There can be nationality without a nation.
Answer:
3. Nationality is always independent.
Question 3.
Which of the following is an incorrect statement regarding the nation?
1. Nation is a political concept.
2. Nation is always a politically organised state.
3. Nation is always independent.
4. There can be a nation without nationality.
Answer:
4. There can be a nation without nationality.
Fill in the Blanks
Question 1.
The theory of ‘One nation-One state’ became popular after the first world war. It was based on the principle of ______________.
Answer:
National Self-Determination
Question 2.
PLO stands for ________________.
Answer:
Palestine Liberation Organisation
Question 3.
The term ‘Nation’ is derived from the Latin word ‘Natio’, which means ______________.
Answer:
Born
One Word Answers
Question 1.
Who proposed the theory of ‘National self-determination’?
Answer:
Woodrow Wilson.