Here students can locate TS Inter 1st Year Political Science Notes Chapter 11 Organs of Government to prepare for their exam.
TS Inter 1st Year Political Science Notes Chapter 11 Organs of Government
→ Government formulates, expresses and realizes the will of the state.
→ Government is described as the executive organ of the State.
→ Government consists of three organs i.e., Legislature, Executive and Judiciary.
→ Legislature makes Laws, the Executive executes laws and Judiciary interprets laws.
→ Aristotle classified Governments into normal and perverted forms.
→ Aristotle says that monarchy, aristocracy and polity are the normal forms of Government. Tyranny, oligarchy and democracy are the perverted forms of Government.
→ “Unitary Government is one in which one central power habitually exercises the supreme legislative authority.” – A.V. Dicey
→ The term ‘Federation’ is derived from the Latin word ‘Foedus’ which means ‘treaty’ or ‘agreement’.
→ “Federation is an association of states that forms a new one”. – Hamilton
→ Collective responsibility is the salient feature of the Parliamentary form of Government.
→ Presidential form of Government is known as single Executive Government.
→ Mottesque advocated ‘the theory of separation of powers, that is based on ‘checks and balance.’