Synonyms and Antonyms Inter 1st Year English Grammar

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Inter 1st Year English Synonyms and Antonyms with Answers

Synonyms and antonyms are vital tools for expanding vocabulary, improving writing, and enhancing communication. Synonyms provide alternative words with similar meanings, while antonyms offer words with opposite meanings. Understanding and using them effectively allows for more precise and varied expression, enriching both written and spoken language.

ఎవరైనా ఫలానా వ్యక్తికి ఇంగ్లీషు బాగా వచ్చు, అని అంటే, ఆ వ్యక్తికి వివిధ రకాల వాక్యనిర్మాణం, పదాలకి అర్ధాలు, వాటి సమానార్ధాలు మరియు వాటి వ్యతిరేకార్ధాలు బాగా తెలుసన్నమాట. ఎన్ని ఎక్కువ పదాలు మనకి తెలిస్తే మరియు వాటిని వాక్యాలలో ఉపయోగించగలిగితే మనకి అంత ఇంగ్లీషు వచ్చన్నమాట. వాటిని ఇక్కడ నేర్చుకోండి.

Exercises for Practice

Question 1.
Fill in the blanks with the synonyms and antonyms of ‘Strength’.

Read the passage below and fill in the blanks with the correct words from the box.
Word Bank: (power, weakness, might, frailty, vigor, resilience, fragility, endurance)

To overcome challenges in life, one must rely on both physical and mental ____(1)____. However, there are times when ____(2)____ can hold us back, making it difficult to achieve our goals. People with great ____(3))____ are often admired for their ability to face hardships with courage.

On the other hand, ____(4)____ and ____(5)____ can make even simple tasks seem daunting. Developing ____(6)____ and ____(7)____ can help us stay strong during tough times. Remember, true strength is not just about ____(8)____; it is also about having the wisdom to adapt and persist.
Answer:
1. vigour
2. weakness
3. resilience
4. frailty
5. fragility
6. endurance
7. might
8. power

Question 2.
i) Choose the option that is a synonym of the given word or the key word.

1. glance
a) study
b) laze
c) look
Answer:
c) look

2. commence
a) begin
b) mirror
c) halt
Answer:
a) begin

3. acquisition
a) enthusiasm
b) imitate
c) gain
Answer:
c) gain

4. reflect
a) note
b) imitate
c) hinder
Answer:
b) imitate

5. wrath
a) rage
b) calmness
c) slow
Answer:
a) rage

ii) Choose the option that is an antonym of the given word the key word.

1. plod
a) endeavour
b) lounge
c) loss
Answer:
b) lounge

2. despair
a) gloom
b) struggle
c) joy
Answer:
c) joy

3. listlessness
a) enthusiasm
b) boredom
c) hopelessness
Answer:
a) enthusiasm

4. idly
a) casually
b) satisfy
c) actively
Answer:
c) actively

5. prowess
a) incompetence
b) brave
c) combativeness
Answer:
a) incompetence

Question 3.
Add suitable prefixes to the words given below and form their antonyms.

1. interested
Answer:
uninterested

2. visible
Answer:
invisible

3. sane
Answer:
insane

4. important
Answer:
unimportant

5. usual
Answer:
unusual

6. available
Answer:
unavailable

7. legible
Answer:
illegible

8. responsible
Answer:
irresponsible

9. possible
Answer:
impossible

10. trust
Answer:
distrust

11. qualified
Answer:
unqualified

12. appropriate
Answer:
inappropriate

Exercises

Question 1.
Choose the option that is a synonym of the given word.

1. symmetry
a) imbalance
b) equilibrium
c) indifference
Answer:
b) equilibrium

2. sparse
a) sprint
b) strong
c) scarce
Answer:
c) scarce

3. scary
a) calming
b) creepy
c) corrupt
Answer:
b) creepy

4. precious
a) cleanliness
b) treasured
c) liking
Answer:
b) treasured

5. revoke
a) repellent
b) approve
c) dismiss
Answer:
c) dismiss

6. crest
a) peak
b) aversion
c) brave
Answer:
a) peak

7. quaver
a) gruesome
b) prized
c) falter
Answer:
c) falter

8. dogma
a) adulterate
b) dignified
c) doctrine
Answer:
c) doctrine

9. meek
a) gentle
b) strangle
c) tranquil
Answer:
a) gentle

10. fascinating
a) alarming
b) charming
c) cheap
Answer:
b) charming

11. skirmish
a) harmony
b) bottom
c) quarrel
Answer:
c) quarrel

12. pugnacity
a) malice
b) nadir
c) combativeness
Answer:
c) combativeness

13. throttle
a) control
b) permit
c) esteem
Answer:
a) control

14. blot
a) hold
b) trust
c) blemish
Answer:
c) blemish

15. Slack
a) lax
b) brave
c) cure
Answer:
a) lax

2. Choose the option that is an antonym of the given word.

1. awful
a) pleasant
b) noisy
c) slow
Answer:
a) pleasant

2. hope
a) stain
b) talent
c) disbelief
Answer:
c) disbelief

3. clarity
a) accuracy
b) obscurity
c) mastery
Answer:
b) obscurity

4. mutilate
a) mend
b) tough
c) distort
Answer:
a) mend

5. slack
a) active
b) glee
c) lax
Answer:
a) active

6. sedate
a) abolish
b) malice
c) lively
Answer:
c) lively

7. contempt
a) disrespect
b) respect
c) retain
Answer:
b) respect

8. sterilize
a) adulterate
b) charming
c) ambiguity
Answer:
a) adulterate

9. delirium
a) slow
b) coherence
c) bottom
Answer:
b) coherence

10. remit
a) captivating
b) nadir
c) hold
Answer:
c) hold

11. blot
a) honour
b) aversion
c)encourage
Answer:
a) honour

12. throttle
a) possible
b) encourage
c) sane
Answer:
b) encourage

13. meek
a) desire
b) docile
c) bossy
Answer:
c) bossy

14. quaver
a) interested
b) composed
c) qualified
Answer:
b) composed

15. precious
a) worthless
b) calm
c) visible
Answer:
a) worthless

Question 3.
a) Choose the option that is a synonym of the given word.

1. dart
a) linger
b) dash
c) alarming
Answer:
b) dash

2. distort
a) alter
b) lax
c) smudge
Answer:
a) alter

3. acquisition
a) enthusiasm
b) imitate
c) gain
Answer:
c) gain

4. crest
a) peak
b) aversion
c) brave
Answer:
a) peak

b) Choose the option that is an antonym of the given word.

1. present
a) here
b) absent
c) light
Answer:
b) absent

2. plump
a) short
b) lean
c) fat
Answer:
b) lean

3. despise
a) like
b) need
c) hate
Answer:
a) like

4. sedate
a) abolish
b) malice
c) lively
Answer:
c) lively

Question 4.
a) Choose the option that is a synonym of the given word.

1. timid
a) frightened
b) bold
c) sober
Answer:
a) frightened

2. menace
a) safety
b) risk
c) week
Answer:
b) risk

3. slack
a) honesty
b) esteem
c) sluggis
Answer:
c) sluggis

4. precious
a) prized
b) cheap
c) steady
Answer:
a) prized

b) Choose the option that is an antonym of the given word.

1. throttle
a) encourage
b) control
c) dismiss
Answer:
a) encourage

2. remit
a) forward
b) retain
c) nadir
Answer:
b) retain

3. awful
a) gruesome
b) creepy
c) pleasant
Answer:
c) pleasant

4. revoke
a) abolish
b) approve
c) aversion
Answer:
b) approve